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    Home»Development»Machine Learning»Improve Vision Language Model Chain-of-thought Reasoning

    Improve Vision Language Model Chain-of-thought Reasoning

    June 5, 2025

    Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning in vision language
    models (VLMs) is crucial for improving
    interpretability and trustworthiness. However,
    current training recipes often relying on
    datasets dominated by short annotations with
    minimal rationales. In this work, we show that
    training VLM on short answers leads to poor
    generalization on reasoning tasks that require
    more detailed explanations. To address this limitation,
    we propose a two-stage post-training
    strategy that extends the usage of short answer
    data for enhanced CoT reasoning. First, we
    augment short answers with CoT reasoning
    generated by…

    Source: Read More 

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    Previous ArticleRun small language models cost-efficiently with AWS Graviton and Amazon SageMaker AI
    Next Article The Illusion of Thinking: Understanding the Strengths and Limitations of Reasoning Models via the Lens of Problem Complexity

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    Highlights

    CVE-2025-38344 – Intel ACPI Cache Leak

    July 10, 2025

    CVE ID : CVE-2025-38344

    Published : July 10, 2025, 9:15 a.m. | 4 hours, 51 minutes ago

    Description : In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    ACPICA: fix acpi parse and parseext cache leaks

    ACPICA commit 8829e70e1360c81e7a5a901b5d4f48330e021ea5

    I’m Seunghun Han, and I work for National Security Research Institute of
    South Korea.

    I have been doing a research on ACPI and found an ACPI cache leak in ACPI
    early abort cases.

    Boot log of ACPI cache leak is as follows:
    [ 0.352414] ACPI: Added _OSI(Module Device)
    [ 0.353182] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Device)
    [ 0.353182] ACPI: Added _OSI(3.0 _SCP Extensions)
    [ 0.353182] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Aggregator Device)
    [ 0.356028] ACPI: Unable to start the ACPI Interpreter
    [ 0.356799] ACPI Error: Could not remove SCI handler (20170303/evmisc-281)
    [ 0.360215] kmem_cache_destroy Acpi-State: Slab cache still has objects
    [ 0.360648] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W
    4.12.0-rc4-next-20170608+ #10
    [ 0.361273] Hardware name: innotek gmb_h virtual_box/virtual_box, BIOS
    virtual_box 12/01/2006
    [ 0.361873] Call Trace:
    [ 0.362243] ? dump_stack+0x5c/0x81
    [ 0.362591] ? kmem_cache_destroy+0x1aa/0x1c0
    [ 0.362944] ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x27/0x27
    [ 0.363296] ? acpi_os_delete_cache+0xa/0x10
    [ 0.363646] ? acpi_ut_delete_caches+0x6d/0x7b
    [ 0.364000] ? acpi_terminate+0xa/0x14
    [ 0.364000] ? acpi_init+0x2af/0x34f
    [ 0.364000] ? __class_create+0x4c/0x80
    [ 0.364000] ? video_setup+0x7f/0x7f
    [ 0.364000] ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x27/0x27
    [ 0.364000] ? do_one_initcall+0x4e/0x1a0
    [ 0.364000] ? kernel_init_freeable+0x189/0x20a
    [ 0.364000] ? rest_init+0xc0/0xc0
    [ 0.364000] ? kernel_init+0xa/0x100
    [ 0.364000] ? ret_from_fork+0x25/0x30

    I analyzed this memory leak in detail. I found that “Acpi-State” cache and
    “Acpi-Parse” cache were merged because the size of cache objects was same
    slab cache size.

    I finally found “Acpi-Parse” cache and “Acpi-parse_ext” cache were leaked
    using SLAB_NEVER_MERGE flag in kmem_cache_create() function.

    Real ACPI cache leak point is as follows:
    [ 0.360101] ACPI: Added _OSI(Module Device)
    [ 0.360101] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Device)
    [ 0.360101] ACPI: Added _OSI(3.0 _SCP Extensions)
    [ 0.361043] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Aggregator Device)
    [ 0.364016] ACPI: Unable to start the ACPI Interpreter
    [ 0.365061] ACPI Error: Could not remove SCI handler (20170303/evmisc-281)
    [ 0.368174] kmem_cache_destroy Acpi-Parse: Slab cache still has objects
    [ 0.369332] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W
    4.12.0-rc4-next-20170608+ #8
    [ 0.371256] Hardware name: innotek gmb_h virtual_box/virtual_box, BIOS
    virtual_box 12/01/2006
    [ 0.372000] Call Trace:
    [ 0.372000] ? dump_stack+0x5c/0x81
    [ 0.372000] ? kmem_cache_destroy+0x1aa/0x1c0
    [ 0.372000] ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x27/0x27
    [ 0.372000] ? acpi_os_delete_cache+0xa/0x10
    [ 0.372000] ? acpi_ut_delete_caches+0x56/0x7b
    [ 0.372000] ? acpi_terminate+0xa/0x14
    [ 0.372000] ? acpi_init+0x2af/0x34f
    [ 0.372000] ? __class_create+0x4c/0x80
    [ 0.372000] ? video_setup+0x7f/0x7f
    [ 0.372000] ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x27/0x27
    [ 0.372000] ? do_one_initcall+0x4e/0x1a0
    [ 0.372000] ? kernel_init_freeable+0x189/0x20a
    [ 0.372000] ? rest_init+0xc0/0xc0
    [ 0.372000] ? kernel_init+0xa/0x100
    [ 0.372000] ? ret_from_fork+0x25/0x30
    [ 0.388039] kmem_cache_destroy Acpi-parse_ext: Slab cache still has objects
    [ 0.389063] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W
    4.12.0-rc4-next-20170608+ #8
    [ 0.390557] Hardware name: innotek gmb_h virtual_box/virtual_box, BIOS
    virtual_box 12/01/2006
    [ 0.392000] Call Trace:
    [ 0.392000] ? dump_stack+0x5c/0x81
    [ 0.392000] ? kmem_cache_destroy+0x1aa/0x1c0
    [ 0.392000] ? acpi_sleep_proc_init+0x27/0x27
    [ 0.392000] ? acpi_os_delete_cache+0xa/0x10
    [ 0.392000] ? acpi_ut_delete_caches+0x6d/0x7b
    [ 0.392000] ? acpi_terminate+0xa/0x14
    [ 0.392000] ? acpi_init+0x2af/0x3
    —truncated—

    Severity: 0.0 | NA

    Visit the link for more details, such as CVSS details, affected products, timeline, and more…

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