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    Home»Security»Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs)»CVE-2025-38001 – Linux Kernel Netem HFSC Double Insertion Uninitialized Use After Free

    CVE-2025-38001 – Linux Kernel Netem HFSC Double Insertion Uninitialized Use After Free

    June 6, 2025

    CVE ID : CVE-2025-38001

    Published : June 6, 2025, 2:15 p.m. | 1 hour, 21 minutes ago

    Description : In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

    net_sched: hfsc: Address reentrant enqueue adding class to eltree twice

    Savino says:
    “We are writing to report that this recent patch
    (141d34391abbb315d68556b7c67ad97885407547) [1]
    can be bypassed, and a UAF can still occur when HFSC is utilized with
    NETEM.

    The patch only checks the cl->cl_nactive field to determine whether
    it is the first insertion or not [2], but this field is only
    incremented by init_vf [3].

    By using HFSC_RSC (which uses init_ed) [4], it is possible to bypass the
    check and insert the class twice in the eltree.
    Under normal conditions, this would lead to an infinite loop in
    hfsc_dequeue for the reasons we already explained in this report [5].

    However, if TBF is added as root qdisc and it is configured with a
    very low rate,
    it can be utilized to prevent packets from being dequeued.
    This behavior can be exploited to perform subsequent insertions in the
    HFSC eltree and cause a UAF.”

    To fix both the UAF and the infinite loop, with netem as an hfsc child,
    check explicitly in hfsc_enqueue whether the class is already in the eltree
    whenever the HFSC_RSC flag is set.

    [1] https://web.git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=141d34391abbb315d68556b7c67ad97885407547
    [2] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.15-rc5/source/net/sched/sch_hfsc.c#L1572
    [3] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.15-rc5/source/net/sched/sch_hfsc.c#L677
    [4] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.15-rc5/source/net/sched/sch_hfsc.c#L1574
    [5] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/8DuRWwfqjoRDLDmBMlIfbrsZg9Gx50DHJc1ilxsEBNe2D6NMoigR_eIRIG0LOjMc3r10nUUZtArXx4oZBIdUfZQrwjcQhdinnMis_0G7VEk=@willsroot.io/T/#u

    Severity: 0.0 | NA

    Visit the link for more details, such as CVSS details, affected products, timeline, and more…

    Source: Read More

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